The Fahrenheit scale was defined ages and obviously made more sense at the time, and was (not unsurprisingly) defined so that 0 and 100 were important temperatures. They decided that 0F should be "the coldest temperature possible" which sounds like a good idea. But they didn't know so much about physics as we do now, and now we think of 0F as the coldest temperature people could make in a science lab 200 years ago. Which is even more stupid when you consider that you don't have to explore the arctic very hard before you find temperatures below 0F. On the other hand, have you ever noticed that a healthy persons temperature is nearly 100F? Mr Heppenstall (chemistry teacher) explained that 100F is the temperature of a healthy cows mouth.
Now, obviously, the scale is defined in terms of the modern temperature scales and seems like a bit of an historical oddity. Chemical properties of water are fine, but with Celcius you end up with absolute zero being some silly irrational number. Or you could go with Kelvin, but then the freezing point of water is some silly irrational number. So why not come up with a new scale where the freezing point of water, the boiling point of water and absolute zero are all sensible values? Here's how you do it...
First you need a name for your new temperature unit, let's call it an "Onkion". You say that 0C is 0Onk, then you start taking logarithms so that absolute zero is negative infinity. You still have the freedom to scale your new scale so that 100C = 100Onk, then you are done. Here is a simple formula for converting from Celcius to Onkions. I have used TC to represent the temperature in Celcius, and TC0 to represent absolute zero measured in Celsius.
Here is a simpler, but imprecise version of the formula with numbers and things in it.
Here is a table of some interesting temperatures with both Celcius and Onkions in it. It seems that this mental new temperature scale that I just made up it quite good. Instead of worrying about lots of decimal places of temperatures that are very close to absolute zero, they are all nicely spread out. And for very hot temperatures you don't really need to worry about using scientific notation for very large numbers, as the numbers don't really get that large.
Description | Temperature in Celcius | Temperature in Onkions |
Absolute zero | -273.15 | Negative Infinity |
Superfliud liquid helium | -271 | -1560 |
Boiling point of oxygen | -223 | -541 |
Boiling point of nitrogen | -196 | -405 |
Warm day on Saturn | -139 | -228 |
Freezing point of water | 0 | 0 |
Warm day in England | 20 | 23 |
Healthy person | 37 | 41 |
Boiling point of water | 100 | 100 |
Medium oven | 180 | 162 |
Warn day on Venus | 460 | 316 |
Melting point of iron | 1538 | 606 |
Surface of the sun | 5500 | 978 |
Centreof the sun | 15,700,000 | 3500 |
In other news, please enjoy this picture from my garden.
My red hot poker is poking very well this year. It's actually a metre tall. |
I think we should all move to using Onkions. Also, Fahrenheit the fragrance is not rubbish at all - in fact, it smells amazing.
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